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As a life long
hobbyist, the late Sam Robins collected various items including stamps, coins,
butterflies, caps and even beer tap knobs. However nothing excited him more
than collecting and restoring antique cash registers.
Quoting from his
book that he wrote on this subject he says:
“Cash register collecting is a
relatively new corner on the hobby scene
compared with some collecting mainstays such as stamps, coins, cars etc.
One question frequently asked is, “ why would people want to collect
registers?” There are a number of reasons.
First and foremost, most of us start out by being attracted to the
beautiful
and intricate brass cabinets. When polished, a brass register looks like
a giant jewel, almost a shrine to the money it was made to hold. It is hard
to realize that a mechanism that is so commonplace today was a real novelty
when first introduced and need handsome and elegant cabinets to be accepted.
Todays Storeowner wouldn’t consider being without a cash register, but upon
introduction, just the idea and function alone was not enough. Early cash
register manufacturers had to sell their products not just by merit, but also
as a fixture every storeowner would be proud to own and display in his
establishment. That same original lure is the one that captures the interest
of the collector today. Whether a collector has just one or 300 specimens, he
or she usually has an appreciation Of what went into making the early models.
Another factor to consider is that the
early cash registers represent the know-how and evolution of the American
inventor when the mechanized age was beginning to gain full momentum.
Interchangeable parts, assembly line production and planned sales approaches
were found in and some were initiated by the production of cash registers. As
a collector progresses, he or she begins to admire the subtle differences in
development from one early year to the next. The Ritty and other early
entrants were quite primitive compared to models made just ten years later,
although some employed total adder technology that was a dozen years ahead of
their time. The advanced collector considers these as the most desirable and
valuable. Some collectors have abroad range of machines trying to represent
just about every model and maker. The problem of both space and pocket book
generally prevents any of us going that route. I found that some collectors
acquire only NCR machines, all others being considered “off brands.”
Frequently many collectors just keep a certain style of NCR. For example,a
collector might just have one wood cabinet models or narrow candy store type
machines.
Other collectors are fascinated by the variety of designs found in “off
brands.” What makes this such an interesting hobby is the diversity found
within the realm of cash registers. One point pretty much agreed upon is that
most collections stop at the end of the brass era around 1917 or so. The
remaining cash register manufacturers could no longer produce the ornate
cabinets due to the metal shortage during Worlds War I and had to convert to
a plainer, more functional model. Unfortunately, the new appearance was the
modern look of the time; the “old brassy” never returned.
One aspect of antiquing is that the
item you collect has to be somewhat difficult to obtain, but not so difficult
that you can not build up a collection. Any collector delights in telling the
story behind finding a particular machine, perhaps even enjoying the search
more than the ownership. Now what do you do with the machine once you obtain
it? You’re faced with a few choices here. When first starting, most
collectors tend to just accumulate cash registers, whatever may be available
at the right place or price. Perhaps someday in the future many of these will
need to be weeded out and sold, leaving the keepers that will likely be
restored. After a while certain machines usually seem to be sought after to
fill in a gap or just because you’re attracted to one model or another.
A big question is whether to restore
or not. Frequently, this is a project from which many people get enjoyment
that is equivalent to the hunt. The beauty of a brass register is realized
when it is completely polished and redone looking like it did the day it left
the factory. Sure there are some pristine original examples that perhaps
should be kept that way, but for the most part, machines generally have a
higher value when restored. each collecting area seems to have its own rules
regarding restoration. For example, a coin collector would shudder at the
idea of polishing up a rare coin, but how many prize-winning automobiles have
you seen with original paint and chrome? Many machines were painted every
time the owner redecorated his shop, so you’re not hurting originality by
stripping and restoring it properly. How far and to what degree a machine
should be
restored is best left to the individual collector. If a machine is to be
fully restored, it should approximate the original.
Over-restoring would alter the basic function or original appearance
of a machine and would certainly hurt its value.”
Although cash register collecting is a relatively young
hobby, it is growing in popularity throughout the world. Collectors in
Canada, Great Britain, Germany, Japan and Australia are enjoying the rewards
of finding new gems in relatively virgin territory. Now that information and
parts have become available, non-functioning machines can be rebuilt and
restored to their original beauty. As the hobby matures, the values are
increasing yet rare specimens bring only a fraction of their true worth
compared to other collectables. Now is an ideal time for new collectors to
join in this hobby as new rarities can still be discovered. Who knows what
lurks in the corner of some deserted barn or basement. If the love of
restoring one these ornate beauties back to its original glow doesn’t grab
you perhaps discovering the intricacies of these mechanical works or art or
learning about their fascinating history and the role they played in
developing American business will get you hooked. The staff and members of
the Cash Register Collectors Club encourage you to learn more about this
fascinating hobby.
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